As we begin to plan any type of renovation in and around our business, home, or school we need to give some serious thought to any dust that may be created during construction. Demolition creates dust and debris, and if our buildings or grounds were constructed prior to 1978, there is a good possibility that this debris may contain lead particles. Lead-based paint was used extensively until it was banned in the late seventies.

Lead is especially dangerous to young children. Lead contamination has adverse effects on the nervous system and can cause lower IQ, behavioral problems, high blood pressure, as well as other serious health threats. Lead gets into the body by breathing in or ingesting contaminants.

Before construction begins, have the building checked by a professional for hazardous materials. Call the local health department for information on safely removing lead from inside and outside of the building. Use “lead safe work practices” when doing any renovation or repair if lead-based paint is detected. By keeping our buildings cleaner inside and out, washing our children’s hands, bottles, pacifiers, and toys often, and by eating a healthy and nutritious diet, we can minimize potential contamination.

So, what safety measures should be taken if lead is detected? Beginning in 2010, contractors performing renovations will be required by Federal law to be certified and follow specific work practices on projects that test positive for lead. If renovations are taking place in a bedroom, bathroom, or kitchen, make alternative arrangements to replace these rooms. Create a safe-haven for pets during construction. Store the furniture in a safe place. Turn off forced-air heating and air conditioning units during renovations. In winter, when heat is necessary, additional filtration may be needed. During long-term renovation, temporarily moving out of the building may be necessary.

For additional information about adverse effects on health from lead exposure, log on to the EPA lead website: www.epa.gov/lead/pubs/leadinfo.htm, or call (800) 424-5323. The most important point to consider during renovation is to follow green construction practices for our health, as well as the health of others